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professionals acknowledge that    for the following day. This is as close   are carb-tastic, but they are full
            carbs are an essential part of any   to a conventional meal as a sports   of fibre which lowers cholesterol
            diet - but because enough can     person will probably get, with a large   and helps with digestion. They
            be found in vegetables and fruits   portion of protein matched with   are full of nutrients such as
            to satisfy a sprinter. Carbs give   loads of vegetables, salad and a   thiamin, magnesium, zinc and iron.
            slow-release energy, but this is not   whole starch such as sweet potato.   Berries are full of vitamins and
            necessarily what they need over     Around these core meals, they   phytonutrients. Spinach slows carb
            short distances.                  will consume snacks such as      ingestion through its ample soluble
               Endurance runners, on the      oatcakes, more nuts, granola bars   fibre, plus it contains antioxidants.
            other hand, need that slow-burning   and whey protein shakes. The goal is   Salmon packs in protein and is full of
            release. The long-distance runner’s   to keep the body tanked but light in   Omega-3 fatty acids; eggs are pure
            body is a furnace that needs to be   the step.                     protein.
            constantly fuelled, but the most                                      These are the super foods
            important element is water. Every                                  we can trust. But what about
            meal should be washed down with                                    cherries? Recently, a study found
            between 300 and 600ml of water,                                    that drinking 20ml of sour cherry
            which is supplemented with half                                    juice after a workout reduced pain
            that quantity of sports drinks such                                produced by the build up of lactic
            as Gatorade. These drinks contain                                  acid. Apparently, cherries contain
            saline, which helps replace that                                   a form of natural NSAID, which is
            lost through sweat, but also helps                                 essentially an anti-inflammatory, like
            replace electrolytes. These are a key                              aspirin.
            part of nerve transmission and are                                    Coffee has gradually become
            diminished as the body becomes                                     accepted as an important part of
            dehydrated.                                                        an athlete’s diet because caffeine
               Both types of runner eat around                                 can improve stamina and reduce
            their training regime. They have all                               feelings of pain. Tomato juice has
            the meals we normal humans might                                   found its way in to the canteen
            have, plus one before training, one                                thanks to its lycopene, which is an
            after training, and a bonus before                                 antioxidant which combats tissue-
            bed.                                                               damaging compounds.
               Breakfast should include                                           Beetroot is slowly making ground
            a balance of proteins and                                          on the competition as well. Beets
            carbohydrates to provide the                                       are full of nitrates, which help pull
            energy the athlete will require for a                              oxygen into muscles, which can’t
            gruelling day on the track. Oatmeal                                hurt during the 5000m race. And
            with Greek yogurt, nuts and berries                                lots of the dinners at London will
            is a favourite, followed by a couple of                            be yellow, because turmeric has
            boiled eggs and coffee: this will be                               recently taken gold for being the
            the breakfast of choice for most of                                healthiest of the spices. It has
            these runners.                                                     anti-inflammatory properties, which
               Lunch should provide plenty                                     helps reduce joint pain.
            of energy but should not bloat or                                     The human body is complex,
            weigh down the athlete. It should                                  and an athlete’s is constantly being
            be low-calorie but high in protein.                                prodded towards greater gains.
            Nuts are a good source of healthy                                  While not every runner will have the
            fats, and for the main course either   While all the foods mentioned   same approach – Usain Bolt swears
            wholegrain pasta or a sandwich    above are attested to, there seem to   he eats fried chicken before his
            packed with salmon or lean chicken   be daily updates about new miracle   races - they will be supplied with
            should get things moving. The     foods.  “Clinical studies” fill lite-News   exactly the food they require before
            antioxidants in green tea are also   programs and sports websites, all   their event. So as you watch the
            thought to be beneficial to a runner.   claiming something remarkable   races this August, spare a thought
               Dinner is designed to help get in   about another strain of nut or berry.   for the kitchen staff. Maybe that
            all the nutrients that were burned   For example, oats are awesome   world record time is down to a
            during the day and to provide power   and everyone knows it. Sure, they   timely-eaten raisin.





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